What to Do If You Were Injured as a Passenger in a Car Accident

Being injured as a passenger in a car accident puts you in a unique position. Unlike drivers who may share some fault, passengers rarely bear responsibility for crashes. However, this doesn’t mean securing compensation is always straightforward for passengers. Understanding your rights and taking proper steps after the accident can make a significant difference in your recovery journey.

The Passenger Advantage in Accident Claims

As a passenger, you have a distinct advantage when seeking compensation: you typically won’t face accusations of contributing to the accident. As such, you generally have more substantial grounds for receiving full compensation than the drivers involved.

However, this advantage doesn’t automatically guarantee a smooth claims process. Insurance companies still work diligently to minimize payouts, even for clearly innocent passengers. That’s why knowing the steps to take to protect your interests after an accident is crucial.

Immediate Steps to Take After Being Injured as a Passenger

If you’ve suffered injuries while riding in someone else’s vehicle, take these important actions to protect your health and legal rights:

• Seek Medical Attention – Your injuries might initially seem minor, but some conditions like whiplash or internal injuries may not show symptoms immediately.
• Document Everything – Take photos of the accident scene, the vehicles involved, and any visible injuries.
• Collect Information – Gather contact and insurance details from all drivers involved in the crash.
• Identify Witnesses – Get names and contact information from anyone who saw the accident happen.
• Report the Accident – Make sure police create an official report documenting the crash.
• Avoid Discussing Fault – Don’t make statements about who caused the accident or the extent of your injuries.
• Keep Medical Records – Save all documents related to your treatment, including bills and doctor notes.

Who Pays for a Passenger’s Injuries?

Depending on the circumstances, injured passengers may be able to seek compensation from several sources.

The At-Fault Driver’s Insurance

In Tennessee, Mississippi, and Arkansas, the primary source of compensation is the insurance policy of whichever driver caused the accident. This could be:

• The driver of the vehicle you rode in (if your friend, family member, or rideshare driver caused the crash)
• Another driver (if someone else on the road caused the collision)
• Multiple drivers (if several parties share responsibility for what happened)

Many passengers hesitate to file claims against friends or family members who were driving. However, it is worth remembering that filing a claim against someone’s insurance policy doesn’t mean attacking them personally. You’re simply using the coverage they pay for as intended.

Your Own Insurance

Even as a passenger, your personal auto insurance may provide coverage through:

• Personal Injury Protection (PIP) – If you have this coverage, it can pay for medical expenses regardless of who was at fault.
• Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Coverage – This protection helps when the at-fault driver does not have sufficient insurance.
• Health Insurance – Your medical insurance can cover treatment costs while you pursue compensation from other sources.

Vehicle Owner’s Insurance

Sometimes, the driver is not the owner of the vehicle. The owner’s insurance policy might provide additional coverage for your injuries in such cases.

Passenger Injury Claims: How They Work

The process of securing compensation as an injured passenger involves several phases:

Investigation Phase

Before filing any claims, it is essential to gather evidence. This includes:

• Police reports documenting the accident
• Witness statements about what happened
• Photos and videos from the scene
• Medical records linking your injuries to the crash
• Expert testimony, if needed

Determining Liability

Identifying who bears legal responsibility for the crash affects where you will file your claim. Multiple parties may share fault in complex accidents, particularly in multi-vehicle crashes.

Filing Claims

You may need to file claims with multiple insurance companies:

• Third-Party Claims – These go to the insurance companies of at-fault drivers.
• First-Party Claims – These involve your own insurance coverage.
• Multiple Claims – In accidents involving several vehicles, you might file claims with several insurers.

Settlement Negotiations

Once claims are filed, insurance adjusters will review the evidence and may offer settlements. Initial offers typically fall below what cases truly deserve, so having a skilled attorney who can advocate for you during the negotiation process is vital.

Pursuing Litigation

If fair settlements prove impossible through negotiations, it may become necessary to file a lawsuit. This legal action forces insurance companies to take your claim seriously, thereby increasing the likelihood that you will receive a fair settlement offer.

Types of Compensation Available to Injured Passengers

Injured passengers may qualify for several forms of compensation, including:

• Medical Expenses – Coverage for all accident-related healthcare costs
• LostWages – Reimbursement for income lost while recovering
• Pain and Suffering – Compensation for physical discomfort and emotional distress
• Property Damage – Payment for personal belongings damaged in the crash

Special Considerations for Passenger Claims

Some scenarios involving injured passengers require extra attention due to their complex nature:

Rideshare Accidents

Determining insurance coverage becomes more complex if you suffer injuries while using services like Uber or Lyft. Coverage depends on the driver’s status at the time of the crash:

• While the driver is actively transporting passengers, the rideshare company’s commercial policy typically provides primary coverage (generally at least $1 million in coverage).
• More limited coverage may apply if the driver is logged in but waiting for requests.
• The driver’s personal insurance would be responsible if the driver is not logged into the app.

Multiple Injured Passengers

When several passengers suffer injuries in the same accident, insurance policy limits may be insufficient to fully compensate everyone. In such cases, your attorney can look at options such as proportional distribution or additional sources of compensation.

Getting Help After a Passenger Injury

Recovering from injuries while managing complex insurance claims can create significant challenges. A personal injury attorney with experience handling passenger claims can:

• Identify all potential sources of compensation
• Handle communications with insurance companies
• Gather necessary evidence and documentation
• Calculate the full value of your claim
• Negotiate for maximum compensation
• Represent you in court if needed

If you’ve been hurt as a passenger in a car accident, Gatti, Keltner, Bienvenu & Montesi, PLC can help you understand your options and fight for the compensation you deserve. Since 1970, we have helped thousands of injured individuals in the Memphis Tri-State Area get paid. Call (901) 526-2126 today or contact us online for a free consultation with our experienced personal injury attorneys.